Guttmacher, facts on unintended pregnancy and abortion in ethiopia. Abortion in ethiopia defend the rights of unborn babies. It is estimated that of the 210 million pregnancies that occur each year, 80 million are unintended, which is a root cause of. Facts on induced abortion worldwide worldwide incidence and trends after declining substantially between 1995 and 2003, the worldwide abortion rate stalled between 2003 and 2008. First study on the incidence of abortion among ethiopian adolescents released improved access to safe abortion has benefited adolescent women. Prevalence of unplanned pregnancy and factor among pregnant. Less is known about the factors associated with womens unwanted pregnancies in hossana town, southern ethiopia. The supreme court ruling that legalized abortion in the case of roe vs. A study of the effects of abortion in the united states. Abortion in ethiopia defend the rights of unborn babies in. Adolescent pregnancy has been considered as one of the major public health problems in ethiopia and efforts have been made to address this critical issue. Yet, abortion is a very common experience in every culture and society.
Unintended pregnancy among female sex workers in mekelle city. Inbrief facts on unintended pregnancy and abortion in ethiopia context theworldhealthorganizationwho estimatesthateveryyear,nearly5. The technical guidelines for safe abortion service provision should be updated to expand the role of hews to include early first trimester termination and treatment of. Ethiopias population policy specifically aims to reduce tfr from 7. Figure2, percentage of pregnancy termination miscarriage or abortion among women age 1524 by residence, marital status and age, ethiopia 2005. East africa has the highest rate, at 38, followed by middle africa at 36, west africa at 28 and north africa at 18. The revised law, enacted by ethiopias parliament in 2005, allows a woman to obtain a safe and legal abortion if.
Research article open access prevalence and determinants of. Reducing early and unintended pregnancies among adolescents. In ethiopia in 2014, 44% of pregnancies among adolescents were unintended, and 46% of those unintended pregnancies ended in abortion. Prevalence of unplanned pregnancy and factor among. How ethiopia solved its abortion problem public radio. It is directed at young people and pursues the vision of a world where every pregnancy is wanted. Scope of the global epidemic outcomes of unintended pregnancy adverse impact of unintended pregnancy on women, children, and society factors that contribute to unintended pregnancy possible approaches to the problem including family planning hormonal contraception. Predictors of unintended pregnancy in kersa, eastern ethiopia, 2010. Unintended pregnancies and the use of maternal health. Or the pregnancy is mistimed, such as the pregnancy occurred earlier than desired. It is predispose women to maternal deaths and illness mainly through unsafe abortion and poor maternity care, and also it causes adverse social and health outcome for mother, children and family as whole. The incidence of abortion in nigeria guttmacher institute.
This study investigates the level of health workers. It has adverse consequences to the mother, child and the health sectors resources. Who, united nations development programme, and sexual and reproductive health experts. First study on the incidence of abortion among ethiopian. Factors associated with health care provider knowledge on. Unintended pregnancy is a significant public health concern in the world. B oth e lw s and igubr abortion rates are in europe, where abortion is generally legal under broad grounds. Distribution of unintended pregnancy among respondents by selected.
To determine the prevalence and associated factors of unintended pregnancy in debre birhan town, northeast of ethiopia, in 2014. Repeat induced abortion and associated factors among women. Determinants of abortion among youth seeking reproductive. Jun 22, 2012 less is known about the factors associated with womens unwanted pregnancies in hossana town, southern ethiopia. Since 2005, abortion in ethiopia has been permitted under certain circumstances, which include. In 2005, the ethiopian government amended the countrys penal code to expand instances in which a woman could legally obtain an abortion. Particularly, female sex workers are exposed to the risk of unintended pregnancy, abortion and their consequences. Pdf magnitude and factors associated with unintended. About 42% of pregnancies in ethiopia are reported to be unintended and half of these end up in abortions, most of them in unsafe abortions, which claim the lives of young ethiopians. Unintended pregnancy has been a major reproductive health challenge in resource poor settings including ethiopia. Thus, this study is aims to at determine the prevalence of unintended pregnancy and associated factors among pregnant married women residing in.
This study examined the association between pregnancy intention and use of maternal health services in southwestern ethiopia. Prevalence of unintended pregnancy and associated factors. Prior to this time, abortion was only allowed in cases, done to save the pregnant woman from grave and permanent danger to life or health, which it is impossible to avert in any other way. The objective of this study was to identify predictors of unintended pregnancy in rural eastern ethiopia. Community based crosssectional study article pdf available in obstetrics and gynecology international 20161. The aim of this study was, therefore, to assess unintended pregnancy and associated factors among female sex workers in mekelle city, northern ethiopia. Cognizant of these facts and with the intent to reduce maternal death due to unsafe abortion, the ethiopian government revised the abortion law in 2005. Unintended pregnancy and induced abortion in a town with. Research article induced abortion and associated factors in health facilities of guraghe zone, southern ethiopia gezahegntesfaye, 1 mitikuteshomehambisa, 1 andagumasiesemahegn 2 department of public health, college of health and medical sciences, haramaya university, p. Unintended pregnancy contributes to unacceptably high maternal mortality rates throughout the world and can have farreaching health, social and economic consequences. Magnitude and risk factors of abortion among regular. The aim of this paper is therefore, to present the findings on the determinants of abortion among young women of 15. In addition, the revised code stipulates that the womans word is all that is needed to justify pregnancy termination in cases of rape and incest.
Unwanted pregnancy and associated factors among pregnant. Pdf magnitude and factors associated with unintended pregnancy. A community based crosssectional study was conducted. A widely used indirect methodology was used to estimate the incidence of abortion and unintended pregnancy in nigeria in 2012. Who, united nations development programme, and sexual and reproductive health experts in the united states and abroad unanimously recommend certain actions to reduce the incidence of unintended pregnancy and abortion. Improve womens access to contraceptive information and counseling and to a full. Pdf correlates of unintended pregnancy in ethiopia. Scope of the global epidemic outcomes of unintended pregnancy adverse impact of unintended pregnancy on women, children, and society. Pdf unintended pregnancy has been a major reproductive health challenge in resource poor.
Nevertheless, facts on unintended pregnancy and abortion in ethiopia states that younger women who want to space births are using ia. Magnitude and factors associated with unintended pregnancy among pregnant women in addis ababa, ethiopia. About 42% of pregnancies in ethiopia are reported to be unintended and half of these end up in abortions, most of them in unsafe abortions, which claim the lives of. In 2005, ethiopia expanded its abortion lawwhich had previously allowed the proce. Induced abortion and postabortion care in ethiopia fact sheet pregnancy outcomes, 2014 more than one in 10 pregnancies end in abortion. Mar 20, 2018 cognizant of these facts and with the intent to reduce maternal death due to unsafe abortion, the ethiopian government had revised the abortion law in 2005. According to the world health organization, ethiopia had the fifth largest number of maternal deaths in 2005 and unsafe abortion was estimated to account for 32% of all maternal deaths in ethiopia. Proper maternal health care depends on clear understanding of the reproductive health situation. A new study finds that adolescent women have benefited greatly from the 2005 expansion of ethiopia s abortion law that gave them access to safe, legal abortion services.
Data on provision of abortion and postabortion care were collected from a nationally representative sample of 772 health facilities, and estimates of the likelihood that women who have unsafe abortions experience. Pdf background unintended pregnancy is an important public health. The world health organization who estimates that every year, nearly 5. Federal democratic republic of ethiopia ministry of health. Our results show that the level of maternal health care use is very low in the study area. In ethiopia, little is known about pregnancy among rural women. Unintended pregnancy and associated factors among pregnant.
Between 1995 and 2003, the abortion rate the number of abortions per 1,000 women of childbearing agei. Among all sexually active women of reproductive age, adolescents had the highest rates of pregnancy and unintended pregnancy 401 and 176, respectively, per 1,000 women. Unplanned pregnancy can have serious health, economic, psychological and social consequence for women. Unintended pregnancy is 36 percent higher in developing country than developed country. Prevalence and abortion methods employed by women working. About one in five pregnancies worldwide end in abortion. Aug 30, 2016 unintended pregnancy is a global public health problem and its sequels are major causes for maternal and neonatal morbidity and mortality with its effect to maternal metal illness as well. In 2008, the most abortions occurred in eastern africa 2. It is a universally accepted fact that unintended pregnancy and. Magnitude and factors associated with unintended pregnancy among pregnant women in addis ababa, ethiopia thesis pdf available january 2017 with 36 reads how we measure reads. Unintended pregnancy among female sex workers in mekelle. This study was part of pregnancy surveillance at kersa demographic surveillance and health research center, east ethiopia.
Predictors of unintended pregnancy in kersa, eastern ethiopia. Few studies have focused on providers clinical knowledge. Guttmacher institute, facts on unintended pregnancy and abortion in ethiopia. Facts on unintended pregnancy and abortion in ethiopia. Specifically the rate is higher among the unmarried, under 20s and the urban youth as shown in figure2. Induced abortion is one of the greatest human rights dilemmas of our time. Unplanned pregnancy is not an indicator for abortion in ethiopia, says chief of staff. Nearly one third of pregnancy related deaths are caused by the complications of unsafe abortion. In ethiopia, the annual abortion rate is 28 per reproductive age group women 15, 16. Dec 30, 2019 abortion is one of the major direct causes of maternal death, accounting for 7.
The national data in ethiopia showed that about 42% of pregnancies were unintended and the annual abortion rate was 23 per 1,000 women aged 1544 years in 2008. The world health organization who defines unsafe abortion as a procedure for terminating an unintended pregnancy, carried out either by persons lacking the necessary skills or in an environment that does not conform to minimal medical standards, or both. Unsafe abortion is one of the leading causes of maternal morbidity and mortality in ethiopia. Introduction context of the problem the topic of abortion has been a highly controversial issue with a long history. The global rate of unintended pregnancy was estimated at 44% of all pregnancies between 2010 and 2014, corresponding to.
Induced abortion and postabortion care among adolescents. Terming a pregnancy unintended does not indicate whether or not a pregnancy is welcomed, or what the outcome of the pregnancy is. However, adolescents and youths are at the fore front of the maternal mortality and morbidity due to unintended pregnancy in ethiopia. Facts on induced abortion worldwide worldwide incidence and trends the number of induced abortions declined worldwide between 1995 and 2003, from nearly 46 million to approximately 42 million. Facts on abortion and unintended pregnancy in asia incidenceofabortion theestimatedannualnumberofabortionsinasiafellslightlybetween1995 and2003,from26. Unintended pregnancy unintended pregnancy reproductive. This determination had to be made by two physicians. Facts on abortion in africa incidence of abortion the annual number of induced abortions in africa rose between 2003 and 2008, from 5. Technical and procedural guidelines for safe abortion services in ethiopia. More than one third of women 35% reported that their most recent pregnancy was not intended. Determinants of abortion among youth seeking rh care in. Jan 31, 2015 unintended pregnancy is a significant public health concern in the world.
Ethiopia achieved remarkable improvements in uptake of. In ethiopia according to ethiopian demographic health survey edhs 2011, the percentage of. As of 20102014, the unintended pregnancy rate in africa as a whole is 89 per 1,000 women aged 1544. Research article open access prevalence and determinants of unintended childbirth in ethiopia yibeltal tebekaw1, bezuhan aemro2 and charles teller3 abstract background. Magnitude and risk factors of abortion among regular female. Reasons for unintended pregnancy in harrar, ethiopia, 2001 table2. To identify prevalence of unintended pregnancies and associated factors among married pregnant women in ganji woreda west. Box 24762 code, addis ababa, ethiopia original article unintended pregnancy and induced abortion in a town with. Research article induced abortion and associated factors.
The annual abortion rate was 23 per 1,000 women aged 1544 years and the abortion ratio was per 100 live births, about 42% of pregnancies were unintended, and the unintended pregnancy rate was 101 per 1,000 women 5. In ethiopia according to ethiopian demographic health survey edhs 2011, the percentage of unwanted births decreased 17% in 2000 to 9% in 2011. Unplanned pregnancy is a public health concern in both developing and developed world. Unintended pregnancy was associated with family wealth status or 1. Unintended pregnancy is a global public health problem and its sequels are major causes for maternal and neonatal morbidity and mortality with its effect to maternal metal illness as well.
Despite the efforts to improve fp access and pac specifically pafp, the higher magnitude of repeat abortion in ethiopia is worrisome. Cognizant of these facts and with the intent to reduce maternal death due to unsafe abortion, the ethiopian government had revised the abortion law in 2005. In brief facts on unintended pregnancy and abortion in. For every 1,000 women of childbearing age 1544 worldwide, 29 were estimated.
Unplanned pregnancy is a public health concern in both developing and. Research article induced abortion and associated factors in. In ethiopia, around one third of all married women feel their pregnancy unintended. The concept of unintended pregnancy helps in understanding the fertility of populations and the unmet need for. Thus, this study is aims to at determine the prevalence of unintended pregnancy and associated factors among pregnant married women residing in hossana, southern ethiopia. Comprehensive abortion care pilot project in tigray, ethiopia. An unintended pregnancy is a pregnancy that is either unwanted, such as the pregnancy occurred when no children or no more children were desired. International perspectives on sexual and reproductive health, 2010, 361.
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